DA Assigment 3

1.      Objectives: The judge (A) asked to John Smith (B) to make confirmation, to show compliment.

                          John Smith expresses complaining to the judge.

Situation     :

·         Participant suspect in lower position than the judge

·         Location in the court 

·         Formal situation  

2.   There are roles for the marriage principal, ta’aruf, Ijab qobul, ceremony of marriage, marriage script, closing of marriage ceremony. There are roles for the language principal; the language within the institution ‘research’ must meet different requirements (such as precision) than language in education (comprehensibility). Both language and marriage has system of role in utterances.

3.   The similarity between the institution concept as it is used in section5.2 and the meaning of the word ‘institution’ in the Institutia Oratoria by Quintilian and Calvin’s Religionis  Christianae Institutio is Participant,there is member of group, the existence of role.

5.   Phatic communion in this conversation there are two passengers of the bus and they are talking about the payment. They only talk to spend of time, there is, no intention to discuss more about the payment. 

8. A : (conductor speaking to a passenger in the no-smoking section of a train)
            Sir, there is no smoking there.

B : (passenger holding up a lit cigarette)   Then what does it look like I’m doing?

Ø  The objective of A’s utterance could be that A wants to warn B not to smoke with declarative sentence, while B counters it with question which the objective could be that he wanted to say that he didn’t smoke yet which express irritated expression.

Ø  The effect of A’s directive meaning makes B felt a bit irritated and cancel his intention to smoke.

Ø  The Situation

ü  Setting: in the train

ü  Scene: formal

ü  Participants: A as a conductor and B as a passenger

ü  Ends: warn not to smoke and answer with irritated expression

ü  Act sequences: A sitting down in the seat, A wanted to light a cigarette, B came and warn him not to smoke

ü  Keys: Serious

ü  Instrumentalities: Spoken standard language

ü  Norms: rule must be obeyed

ü  Genres: Conversation